| Mammogram |
Mammograms are recommended every 1-2 years.
|
Breast Self-Exam
|
Women should perform a breast self-exam monthly. Instructions
are available at: www.cancer.org. Click
here for self-exam instructions.
|
Pap Smear
|
Women should have a pap smear once a year for two years.
If both pap smears are normal, women may then have a pap smear every
three years or as recommended by their physician.
|
Blood Pressure
|
Check at each doctor visit, or at least every 2 years.
More often if high.
|
| Colon Cancer |
Screening recommended for women at high risk including women with
a family history of colon cancer; women who have had colon polyps;
and women who have had breast, ovarian or uterine cancer.
|
Cholesterol
|
Screening recommended every 5 years for all women starting
at age 45, or younger/ more often if at high risk. Risk factors that
will be considered by your doctor include diabetes, a family history
of cardiovascular disease, family history of high cholesterol, and
multiple coronary heart disease risk factors (e.g., tobacco use, hypertension.)
|
Depression
|
We all feel down or blue at times. However if these
feelings are strong or last for a long time, contact your doctor as
this may be a sign of depression. Answer these questions: 1) Over
the past two weeks, have you ever felt down, depressed, or hopeless?
2) Over the past two weeks, have you felt little interest or pleasure
in doing things?
|
Diabetes
|
Recommended for women at high risk. Risk factors that
will be considered by your doctor include obesity, family history,
history of gestational diabetes, hypertension, and high cholesterol.
African Americans, Hispanics, and Native Americans are also at higher
risk of developing diabetes.
|
Immunizations
|
|
Tdap/ TD Shot
|
Women should have the Tdap vaccine for diphtheria, tetanus,
and pertussis (whooping cough) once as an adult, and continue tetanus/
diphtheria (TD) shots every 10 years.
|
Flu Shot
|
Women may choose to have a flu shot every year. It is
strongly recommended for women who will be pregnant during the influenza
season; healthcare workers, and women with chronic illnesses or immune
system problems.
|
Other Immunizations
|
Pneumonia, hepatitis, chicken pox, or meningitis vaccinations
are recommended only for those at high risk.
|
Recommendations
|
Always wear sun protection outside including sun screen
and protective clothing. Skin exams may be necessary.
Women should take folic acid supplements and calcium supplements.
Discuss safety and any of the following: smoking cessation, AIDS,
family planning and alcohol/drug abuse.
Discuss any hearing loss and/or noise exposure with your physician.
Women beginning menopause should discuss Hormone Replacement Therapy
(HRT) with their physician. |